感冒是一种常见的外感疾病,用中药治感冒者甚多,但是临床疗效参差不齐.仝小林教授通过长期的临床实践总结,发现外感病邪通过三条黏膜通路侵犯人体,由皮肤黏膜入侵者,主要表现为肌表外感风寒湿邪之象,如恶寒发热,周身疼痛,无汗或汗出,根据寒热的轻重选用麻黄汤、桂枝汤;由呼吸道黏膜入侵者,主要表现为鼻塞流涕、咳嗽咳痰、咽痒咽痛等风热之象,根据风热程度选用银翘散、桑菊饮;由消化道黏膜入侵者,多伤于暑湿,以腹痛腹泻为主要表现,辨证选用藿香正气散治疗.临床上,以3种黏膜通路辨治感冒取得了显著的疗效.该理论开创了从黏膜辨治感冒的先河,理法方药齐备,为感冒的辨治开拓了新的思路.%Cold is a common disease which is encountered in clinical practice. There are many people who treat colds with Chinese medicine, but the clinical curative effect is uneven. According to a long-term clinical practice, Professsor TONG Xiaolin found that exogenous pathogenic factors violated human body through three mucosal pathways. On the one hand, the way of invasion is from the skin and mucous membrane, which shows the symptoms of exogenous pathogenic wind, cold and dampness, such as cold fever, pain around the body, no sweat or sweat. According to the severity of cold and heat, Mahuang decoction and Guizhi decoction are selected. On the other hand, the way of invasion is from the respiratory mucosa, which shows the symptoms of wind-heat syndrome, such as runny nose, cough and sputum, sore throat. According to the degree of wind heat, Yinqiaosan decoction and Sangjuyin decoction are selected. On the third hand, the way of invasion is from the enteron mucous membrane, which shows abdominal pain and diarrhea. Huoxiang Zhengqi powder is selected. In clinic, three kinds of mucosal pathways were used to treat colds. This theory has opened up the first course of treating colds from mucous membrane, and has opened up a new way of thinking for the differentiation and treatment of colds.
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