冰片化学成分及药理作用研究

摘要

冰片是我国名贵中药,中医认为其具有提神醒脑,芳香开窍等作用.冰片主要分为天然冰片和合成冰片,天然冰片的主要成分为右旋龙脑,合成冰片的主要化学成分除龙脑以外,还含有大量的异龙脑等.现代药理学研究表明,冰片具有抗细菌、真菌,消炎镇痛等药理作用;冰片在心脑血管疾病的防治上具有积极作用.冰片作为常用的佐使药物,在与其他药物配伍时,能提高其他药物的生物利用度.%Borneol is a famous Chinese medicine in China. It is believed by Chinese medicine that it has the effect of refreshing the brain and the aromatics. The main components of the natural borneol are the natural borneol and the synthetic borneol. The main component of the natural borneol is the d-Borneol, the main chemical composition of the synthetic borneol is except the d-Borneol, also contains contains a lot of isoborneol etc. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that the borneol has anti - bacterial, fungal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.Borneol has a positive effect on the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.As a common drug, borneol can improve the bioavailability of other drugs when it is compatible with other drugs.