二战后初期日本民间掳日劳工遗骨送还运动

摘要

In Early Postwar,in order to urge the Japanese government to return captive labors’remains, Executive Committee of Mourning Chinese Prisoner Victims that was composed of 14 Japanese non-gov-ernmental organizationscarried out investigations,held memorial activities and negotiated with the govern-ment.As a result,some of thecaptive labors’remains were returned.Compared with thesenon-govern-mental organizations,the Japanese government adopted perfunctory attitudes of “non-recognition”,“inac-tion”and “anarchism”.The movement of returning captive labors’remains have made positive effects on China-Japan relationship normalization.Because of the special international situation and China-Japan rela-tionship in early postwar,returning captive labors’remains gradually became a remnant of war problem.%战后初期，日本民间14个团体组成的中国战俘殉难者追悼执行委员会为督促日本政府尽快解决掳日劳工遗骨送还问题，积极开展劳工遗骨调查、追悼活动，并与政府进行交涉，促成了一批劳工遗骨的归国。日本政府相对于民间团体积极解决问题的态度，则呈现出“不承认”“不作为”“与政府无关”的敷衍态度。日本民间和平团体开展的掳日劳工遗骨送还运动推进了中日邦交正常化的进程。正是因为战后初期特殊的国际局势与中日关系，致使掳日劳工遗骨归还问题逐步演变为战争遗留问题。