殖民生态视角下林芙美子的森林情怀

摘要

Hayashifumiko , as a famous woman writer, plays a decisive role in the history of modern Japanese literature. Hayashifumiko presented several elements of forest in her literary description, who were proud of forest thought, began to deforest unscrupulously. Hayashifumiko’s related record has reappeared contempt and erosion to the forest objectively in Japanese colonial period, and revealed her ecological awareness to the relation between man and nature. Hayashifumiko had supported the Japanese aggression positively, but she felt sadness and contradict from heart to the forest disaster which was caused by Japanese colonizer. This kind of feelings to forest becomes a significant element when we comprehend literary thoughts of Hayashifumiko as a whole.%林芙美子是日本昭和时期著名女作家，在日本的近代文学史上具有举足轻重的作用。林芙美子的文学记述中呈现了若干森林元素，表达了她对森林的挚爱和向往，客观再现了日本殖民时代对森林资源的攫取与侵蚀，并流露出她对人与自然关系的生态直觉意识。林芙美子曾是日本对外侵略战争的积极支持者，但对于日本殖民造成的森林灾难，她有一种源自内心的悲哀和抵触。这种森林情怀成为整体把握林芙美子文学思想不可忽略的一个侧面。