Objective To explore the effect of relaxing experience and hot compress massage in reducing pain and urinary retention of patients after anorectal surgery.Methods 140 patients with anorectal surgery were randomly divided into two groups according to odd or even number of hospital order.70 cases in control group received routine nursing care,70 cases in observation group received relaxing experience and hot compress massage on the basis of control group.Observed postoperative pain degree,urinary retention,nursing satisfaction of two groups.Results The pain degree of observation group was less than that in control group,with statistically significant difference (x2=1.1290,P=0.041);the incidence of urinary retention of observation group was lower than that of control group,with statistically significant difference (x 2=4.4800,P=0.022);the total satisfaction degree of observation group was 98.57％,significantly higher than 88.57％ of control group,with statistically significant difference between two groups (x2=5.8185,P=0.003).Conclusion Relaxing experience and hot compress massage can effectively reduce postoperative pain degree and the incidence of urinary retention,improve nursing satisfaction,which is a simple,practical,and efficient method of nursing care,worth popularizing in anorectal surgery.%目的 探讨自我放松体验和热敷按摩法降低肛肠术后患者疼痛和尿潴留的效果.方法 将140例肛肠手术患者按照入院顺序的单双号随机分为两组,对照组70例患者采用常规护理,观察组70例患者在对照组常规护理基础上实施自我放松体验及热敷按摩法,观察两组患者术后疼痛程度、尿潴留、护理满意度的差异.结果 观察组疼痛程度较对照组轻,差异有统计学意义(x2=1.1290,P=0.041);观察组尿潴留发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.4800,P=0.022);观察组总满意度98.57％,显著高于对照组的88.57％,两组差异有统计学意义(x 2=5.8185,P=0.003).结论 自我放松体验和热敷按摩法能有效降低术后疼痛程度和尿潴留的发生率,提高护理满意度,是一项简单、实用、高效的护理方法,值得在肛肠科推广应用.
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