112例隐睾症患者精液质量分析

摘要

Objective To analyze the semen quality of 112 patients with cryptorchidism and to investigate the effect of cryptorchidism on male fertility.Methods 112 patients with cryptorchidism treated at Urology Department of our hospital from December,2015 to April,2017 were selected as an observation group.160 healthy fertile men who took physical examination in the same period at our hospital were selected as a control group.The sperm density,viability,forward motion rate,and sperm morphology were analyzed for semen samples from these groups.Results The sperm density,viability,forward motion rate,and sperm morphology in the observation group were (47.1 1±15.65)×106/ml,(38.76±11.83)％,(21.50±10.2)％,and (10.67±5.36)％,which were significantly lower than those in the control group [(59.86±25.39)× 106/ml,(55.50±16.62)％,(33.40±12.41)％,and (14.38±9.47)％],with statistical differences (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Cryptorchidism causes the decrease of male semen quality,which closely relates with the occurrence of male infertility.%目的 对112例隐睾症患者进行精液质量分析,以探讨隐睾症对男性生育能力的影响.方法 选择2015年12月至2017年4月期间来本院泌尿外科就诊的隐睾症患者112例为观察组,另选取同期在本院进行体检的160例健康正常已生育男性为对照组.对上述两组受试者的精液标本进行精子密度、活率、前向运动率及精子形态学分析.结果 观察组患者的精子密度、活率、前向运动率及正常精子形态率分别为(47.11±15.65)×106/ml、(38.76±11.83)％、(21.50±10.2)％、(10.67±5.36)％,均明显低于对照组的(59.86±25.39)×106/ml、(55.50 ± 16.62)％、(33.40±12.41)％、(14.38±9.47)％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 隐睾症会引起男性精液质量下降,与男性不育症的发生密切相关.