南屏“上叶十六家”空间特征初探

摘要

该文首先对安徽南屏“上叶十六家”整体空间特征进行初步研究.梳理了皖南古村落自主营建宅区、宅院的生成和组织过程.总结出血缘关系、自然环境和街巷空间三个因素,对皖南古村落空间布局的影响.然后以“倚南别墅”为例研究了“上叶十六家”单体建筑空间特征.建筑的空间结构不仅受到自然因素的影响和制约,同时也是哲学思想和社会意识形态的重要产物.因此,我们应看到皖南民居建筑形式背后的文化内涵,进一步探究其对今天建筑设计的借鉴意义.%This paper firstly have a preliminary study of the overall spatial characteristics of Nanping "Shangye Sixteen Home",Anhui Province. Combed the formation and organization process of ancient villages self-construction residential area and houses. Summed up three factors, the blood relationship, the natural environment and street space , have effect toward the overall spatial layout of ancient villages.The paper also have taken "Yinan Villa" as an example to study the individual buildings' spatial characteristics. Spatial structure of the building is not only constrainted by natural factors, but also by the philosophy and social ideology. Therefore, we should see the culture behind the form of residential buildings in southern Anhui, and we should explore its meaning toward today's architectural design.