In the end of 2016, Russia promulgated the "Russian Federation Science and Technology Development Strategy" which would guide the development of science and technology(S&T) in Russian Federation in the future. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of this strategy from these aspects: the strategic background and purpose, the advantages and disadvantages of the development of S&T in Russia, the opportunities and challenges, the development principles and priorities in the future, the measures to be adopted and the possible values and impacts. This paper provides a reference for readers to understand and grasp the context of the S&T development in Russia in the next 10 to 15 years.%2016年底,俄罗斯颁布了《俄罗斯联邦科技发展战略》(简称《战略》),用以指导未来一段时期俄罗斯联邦科技的发展.本文从《战略》出台的背景和目标、发展现状和面临的挑战、未来发展原则和优先发展方向、拟采取的措施及意义以及可能产生的影响等方面,对该战略进行了全面剖析,以期为读者了解和把握未来10~15年俄罗斯科技发展脉络和政策走向提供参考.
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