标准的发展呈现出明显的代际演化的特征,根据主导因素不同,本文将标准划分成了四代:即权威主导的第—代标准、效率主导的第二代标准、技术主导的第三代标准、理念主导的第四代标准.以此为基础,论文分析了每代标准的特征,对标准的发展趋势进行了展望,探讨了标准代际演化所带来的启示.%The development course of standardization showes obvious characteristics of intergenerational evolution, according to the different dominant factors. Tthis paper puts forward four generations of standardization based on evolution: the first generation of standardization of authority leading, the second generation standardization of efficiency leading, the third generation of standardization of technology leading, the fourth generation of standardization of ideas leading. In addition, this paper analyzes the characteristics of every generation standardization, looks into the development trend of the standardization, discusses the enlightenment of standard evolution.
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