弗兰德斯互动分析系统的方法与特点

摘要

弗兰德斯互动分析系统是当前师生互动研究中使用最为广泛的一种方法。它主要包括课堂观察记录、构建数据矩阵和结果分析等三个步骤，一般采用矩阵分析、比率分析和曲线分析等三种具体分析方法。文章在梳理相关研究的同时，评述了这种方法的优势和局限性。%Flanders system of interaction analysis is one of the most widely used techniques in researching teacher-student interaction . The procedures of the analysis include classroom observation , data matrix construction and data analysis . Matrix analysis , ratio analysis and diagram analysis are three main methods of data analysis . A literature review is made first in this paper . Then , the advantages and limitation of the analysis system are commented .