新型氟碳表面活性剂在灭火剂中的应用研究

摘要

Fluorocarbon surfactants have been widely used in fire fighting field because of their high surface activity, high thermal stability, high chemical stability, hydrophobic and oleophobic properties. In this paper, structure, classification, characteristics and synthesis methods of the fluorocarbon surfactants were discussed as well as their application in the fire protection field. Finally, the development trend of the fluorocarbon surfactants was prospected.%氟碳表面活性剂因其高表面活性、高耐热稳定性、高化学稳定性以及带有氟元素的烃基同时具有憎水性和憎油性的特点在消防灭火领域广泛应用.对表面活性剂的结构、分类、特性、合成方法、在消防领域应用方面进行了系统阐述,最后进行了展望,以期对未来氟碳表面活性剂的研究有所帮助.