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杭州文化创意产业发展特征评价与空间类型划分

         

摘要

20世纪80年代以来,我国文化创意产业的发展不仅面临全新快速发展的全球化环境,而且身处地方社会独具的重叠和收缩的现代化进程之中.步入新世纪,文化创意产业区空间实践发展迅猛,但存在产品定位趋同与同质化建设、资源分散等问题.为探索城镇地域涌现的文化创意产业区空间可持续发展路径,文章以外部全球化与内部地方性发展水平为双重线索,对长三角地区典型个案的发展特征进行评价,通过解析制度要素演进机理进而揭示地域空间发展格局.文化创意产业的健康增长需要内外要素间的互动,增长曲线的峰值决定了一个最优的“地方-全球化”要素配比.保持地域禀赋的要素配置格局相对于全球化范式的弹性适应能力是政策创新与建构地方制度整合机制的关键.地方性要素作用途径分异致使多样化空间载体涌现,因而需要地方政策采取不同策略进行引导.%Since 1980s,the development of cultural & creative industry in China has not only confronted a new rapid development of globalization,but also the local modernization of overlapping and contraction.Although developing rapidly,spatial practice in cultural & creative industry has problems like construction of homogeneity and resources disperse in the new century.To explore the sustainable way in cultural & creative industry that emerges from town area,this paper evaluates the development features of typical cases in the Yangtze River Delta region,and takes the clues of globalization and local development level to reveal the spatial pattem of regional area by analyzing the evolution mechanism of the institutional elements.The growth of cultural & creative industry needs interaction between the external and internal systems,hence the curve peak of which determines an optimal factor ratio of "local-globalization." It is the hinge to maintain the adaptable ability of local elements allocation patterns in globalization paradigm to ensure policy innovation and construction of local factors integration mechanism.The differentiation of functioning ways of local factors causes the emergence of different spatial carrier,so that it requires different strategies in local policies to guide the development.

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