寻求专业性心理帮助的污名问卷在大学生人群中的修订

摘要

目的:修订适合中国人使用的寻求专业性心理帮助的污名问卷(SSPPH),并进行信效度检验.方法:依据Corrigan对污名的定义,把寻求心理帮助的公众污名量表(SSRPH)和寻求心理帮助的自我污名量表(SSOSH)合并,并通过对大学生访谈补充了5个公众污名项目,形成寻求专业性心理帮助的污名预测问卷.在天津市大学生中两次取样300人和1820人,分别进行项目分析和验证性因素分析.用寻求专业性心理帮助的态度量表检验SSPPH的效标关联效度.结果:修订后的SSPPH共有10个项目,每个项目与所在维度之间的相关系数均＞0.5.验证性因素分析验证了二维度模型,各拟合指数分别为x2= 138,df=31,x2/df=4.45,CFI =0.96,NFI =0.96,NNFI =0.90,RFI =0.89,RMSEA=0.05.SSPPH总分与寻求专业性心理帮助的态度问卷总分呈负相关(r= -0.70,P＜0.01).SSPPH的内部一致性信度在0.77～0.81之间,重测信度在0.70 ～0.73之间.结论:本研究修订的寻求专业性心理帮助的污名问卷在大学生群体中具有良好的信度和效度,可以满足今后国内有关研究和应用的需要.%Objective: To revise the Questionnaire of Stigma for Seeking Professional Psychological Help (SSPPH) and test its reliability and validity. Methods: Based on the definition of stigma proposed by Corrigan, the SSPPH was developed by combining the Stigma Scale for Receiving Psychological Help (SSRPH) and Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale (SSOSH), with five supplementary items. In this cross-sectional study, two samples of college students were selected by convenience sampling. The data was analyzed by item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale were used to test the criterion validity. Results: The revised SSPPH consisted of 10 items totally. All item-dimension correlations were higher than 0.5. Confirmatory factor analysis conformed the two dimensional models (x2 = 138, df = 31, x2/df = 4.45, CFI = 0.96, NFI =0.96, NNFI =0.90, RFI =0. 89, RMSEA =0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between the total scores of SSPPH and ATSPPH (r = -0.70, P <0.01). The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the questionnaire ranged from 0.77 to 0.81. The retest reliability ranged from 0.70 to 0.73. Conclusion: The revised Questionnaire of Stigma for Seeking Professional Psychological Help has good reliability and validity in college students, which could be used in domestic relevant research.