社会支持在情侣依恋与生活满意度关系中的中介作用

摘要

目的:考察香港大学生情侣依恋和生活满意度的关系,及社会支持对情侣依恋与生活满意度的中介效应.方法:采用方便取样,选取香港某大学生153名.用亲密关系经历量表、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和社会支持量表(SSQ)测查.结果:女生SSQ得分高于男生,而亲密关系经历量表的依恋回避维度得分低于男生.依恋回避、依恋焦虑得分均与SSQ,SWLS得分呈负相关(r=-0.69,-0.22,-0.24,-0.29;P<0.05),SSQ得分与SWLS得分呈正相关(r=0.28;P<0.05).社会支持对情侣依恋和生活满意度有部分中介效应(△R2=0.15,P<0.01).结论:大学生的情侣依恋与其生活满意度直接相关,并通过所获得的社会支持间接与生活满意度相关.%Objective: To investigate the relationship between romantic partner attachment and life satisfaction, and the mediating effect of social support on this relationship in college students. Methods: Totally 153 Hong Kong undergraduates were recruited by convenient sampling. They were assessed with the Experiences in Close Relationships ( ECR) , Social Support Questionnaire ( SSQ) , and Satisfaction with Life Scale ( SWLS) used. Results:The females obtained higher scores in SSQ, but lower score in avoidance attachment than males ( Ps ＜ 0. 05) . Each of avoidance attachment and anxiety attachment was negatively associated with SSQ and SWLS, respectively ( r = -0. 69, - 0. 22, - 0. 24, - 0. 29; P ＜ 0. 05). however, SSQ and SWLS were positively correlated with each other ( r = 0. 28. P ＜ 0. 05). The romantic partner attachment had an effect on life satisfaction with social support as the mediator( ΔR2 = 0. 15. P ＜ 0. 01). Conclusion: Romantic partner attachment is not only directly but also indirectly associated with life satisfaction.