脐血干细胞移植临床应用研究护理中的医学伦理学思考与对策

摘要

脐血干细胞移植临床应用可能会面对来自患者方面的问题,以及现阶段医护人员在临床应用研究中可能存在的伦理问题.因此,在研究中应遵循:不伤害供者和有益于患者原则；临床应用中的医学目的性原则；脐血采集及临床应用中应遵循知情同意的原则；伦理审查原则及科学性原则等伦理原则.还需将医学伦理学观念融入护理服务中:提高护士对干细胞治疗中的伦理意识；尊重患者的人格和尊严,体现其生命价值；在治疗中需持认真谨慎的态度,避免盲从.%The cord blood stem cell transplantation application in clinic may face problems from patients and ethical problems from current medical personnel. Therefore, the principles should be followed, namely, harmless for donor and beneficial to patients, clinical application with medical purpose, informed consent, ethical review and scientific principle. The medical ethics concept should be brought into the nursing service, such as to improve the ethical consciousness of stem cell therapy of nurses; respect patients'personality and dignity, reflects their value of life; be serious and cautious in treatment, avoid following blindly.