网师园灰空间与外部空间比例关系研究

摘要

外部空间是一种有“墙”无“顶”的空间，而灰空间是一种有“顶”无“墙”的空间。在中国古典园林中灰空间与外部空间是不可分割的整体。网师园中的灰空间通过静态观赏与动态游览，与外部空间发生关系，形成了一个完整的系统，同时也形成了一定的比例关系。在设计时，应注意灰空间与外部空间的整体性，对灰空间与外部空间的比例关系有一定的把握。在此基础上，结合其他原理，来调整灰空间在外部空间中的布置，就可以较好的应用前人留下的精髓，更加容易形成步移景易等符合国人审美需求的效果。%External space refers to a space form which has side limitations but no above limitations, while gray space has above limitations but no all side limitations. The gray spaces and external spaces in Master-of-Nets garden relate to each other and make a whole system by means of static views and dynamic visit. Landscape architectures need to highlight the wholeness of gray spaces and external spaces and know the scaling relation between them well when designing. Adjusting of design based on this foundation and other theory helps landscape architectures make better use of wisdom of predecessors and more easily achieve the Chinese-style aesthetic effects such as sceneries changing along touring.