珍稀鸟类栖息地生境营造的景观设计语言研究——以陕西洋县朱鹮生态园景观规划设计为例

摘要

Ibis,which is a species of rare birds,was once in danger of extinction.Thanks to the efforts of many people,the crisis facing the endangered species has been mitigated.The protection and improvement of the ibis habitat in Yangxian County has been one important reason for the increasing number of the species.Besides analyzing the characteristics of the changing ibis habitat during the process of the increasing number of the species in recent years,this paper has classified some habitat factors.According to the features of various ibis habitats,this paper has chosen the typical habitat space for the research.Some attempts have been made to utilize the landscape design language system.The habitat is first summarized into landscape languages with different spatial dimensions.During the process of landscape design for ibis habitat,the landscape languages have been used to shape and design the ibis habitat with a high degree of suitability.%珍稀鸟类朱鹦曾经濒临灭绝,经过各方努力,朱鹮濒危状况得到缓解.其中对洋县朱鹦栖息地生境进行保护与改善是导致朱鹦数量增加的重要原因之一.通过分析朱鹦数量逐年增加过程中朱鹦栖息地生境变化特征,将栖息地生境因子进行类型划分,根据各种类型朱鹮栖息地生境特点,选取栖息地典型生境空间进行研究.尝试探讨运用景观设计语言的设计方法,将栖息地生境概括为不同空间尺度的景观语言,并在朱鹦栖息地景观设计过程中运用这些景观语言营造设计出适宜度较高的朱鹮栖息地.