阐述了河岸带以及河岸带生态园林营造的基本内涵,以江西省龙南县“三江六岸”生态园林景观营造为例,指出其河岸生态园林景观的发展现状,即生态园林景观与文化营造不足、自然景观尚需营建和保护、河水污染日益加剧、照明系统有待完善、滨江房产开发压力较大、连续变化的水位对现有景观造成一定影响.针对河岸生态园林景现存在的上述问题,强调河岸生态园林景观营造应结合河岸线整治,对城区3条河流进行岸线生态景观设计与建设,注重生态维护以及对滨水空间的利用和对亲水空间的营造,结合园林功能,保护其生态系统,以形成河道绿化生态廊道.建议加强滨河绿地斑决在空间上的连通性,形成河道绿化生态廊道,满足生物种群的“流动性”要求,并在合适的地方建设湿地公园,进而分别针对渥江、濂江、桃江提出了具体的景观营造措施.%The basic connotations of river bank and ecological landscape construction at river bank had been illustrated. By taking ecological landscape construction of "three rivers and six banks" in Longnan County of Jiangxi Province as an example, the paper had pointed out development status of ecological landscape at river banks, which was inadequate construction of ecological landscape and culture, natural landscape needing construction and protection, increasingly aggravated river pollution, lighting system waiting for perfection, large pressure for riparian real estate development, and continuously changing water level forming certain effect on current landscape. In view of above problems, it emphasized that ecological landscape construction at river banks should be combined with bank line renovation; it should pay attention to ecological maintenance, utilization of riparian space and creation of water front space; and ecological system should be protected by combining with landscape function, so as to form watercourse green ecological corridor. It suggested enhancing spatial connectivity of riparian green patches, so as to form watercourse green ecological corridor and satisfy flowing need of biological population; and constructing wetland park at proper area. Furthermore, it had proposed specific measures for landscape construction of Wo River, Lian River and Tao River.
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