Objective To explore the effect of specific nursing on quality of life of the parents of children with mental retardation (MR). Methods 160 parents of children with MR and 160 parents of normal children were evaluated with WHO Quality Of Life-BREF (WHO-QOL-BREF). The children with MR were divided into observation group (n=80) and control group (n=80). The control group received the traditional nursing care, and the observation group accepted specific nursing care. The scores of WHOQOLBREF were compared. Results The score of WHOQOL-BREF was lower in the MR group than in the normal group (P<0.01). The score decreased with the aggravation of MR (P<0.001). The score of WHOQOL-BREF was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Specific nursing should be given to the parents of children with MR, which can promote their quality of life.%目的 探讨个性化护理对精神发育迟滞患儿家长生活质量的影响.方法 采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表对160例精神发育迟滞患儿父母及160例正常儿童父母进行评定.将精神发育迟滞组患儿随机分为观察组(n=80)和对照组(n=80),对照组给予传统护理,观察组给予相应个体化护理.结果 精神发育迟滞组父母的生活质量评分均明显低于正常组父母(P<0.01);精神发育迟滞患儿病情越重,家长生活质量得分越低(P<0.001).除社会领域外,观察组患儿生活质量得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01).结论 针对精神发育迟滞儿童家长的心理问题给予相应的个性化护理,有利于提高患儿父母生活质量.
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