建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE-HPLC)同时测定水果和果酱中6种对羟基苯甲酸酯(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸异丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯和对羟基苯甲酸丁酯)含量的方法.经Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化的样品采用HPLC分离,优化的色谱条件为采用Symmetry-C_(18)色谱柱分离,流动相为柠檬酸缓冲液-甲醇(体积比为48∶52),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长258 nm,测定温度40 ℃.6种对羟基苯甲酸酯的线性范围为0.1～20.0 mg/L(r=0.999 9),回收率为82.8% ～115.5%,相对标准偏差为0.2% ～6.8%(n=6).对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸异丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯的检出限(S/N=3)为0.1 mg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.3 mg/kg;对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯和对羟基苯甲酸丁酯的检出限为0.2 mg/kg,定量限为0.6 mg/kg.该方法简便快速、结果准确、重现性好,可作为测定水果及果酱中多种对羟基苯甲酸酯的有效方法.%A method was developed for the determination of 6 p-hydroxybenzoates (methyl p-hydroxybenzoate ( MHB ) , ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate ( EHB ), isopropyl p-hydroxybenzoate (IPHB), propyl p-hydroxybenzoate (PHB), isobutyl p-hydroxybenzoate (IBHB) and butyl p-hydroxybenzoate (BHB)) in fruits and jams using the combination of solid-phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography (SPE-HPLC). Two different extraction solutions and three different mobile phases were tested for p-hydroxybenzoates analysis, and finally etha-nol was used as the extraction solvent and methanol-citric acid buffer was selected as the mo-bile phase. The sample was extracted, and purified by an Oasis HLB solid-phase extraction car-tridge, then separated on a Symmetry-C_(18) column and detected at the wave length of 258 nm. The results showed that all the calibration graphs were linear in the concentration range of 0. 1 - 20. 0 mg/L (r = 0. 9999). The detection limits and quantification limits were 0. 1 mg/kg (S/N = 3) and 0. 3 mg/kg (S/N =10) respectively for MHB, EHB, IPHB and PHB, 0. 2 mg/kg (S/N = 3) and 0. 6 mg/kg (S/N = 10) respectively for IBHB and BHB. The average recoveries were between 82. 8% and 115. 5% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0. 2% -6. 8% (n = 6). The method is simple, rapid, sensitive and reproducible, and can be used for the routine analysis of the p-hydroxybenzoates in fruits and jams.
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