目的：了解四川双流县妇幼保健院门诊基本药物使用情况，为促进合理用药提供参考。方法：分别对2012－2013年该院门诊基本药物的种类、名称、剂型、销售金额及使用情况等数据进行统计、分析、排序，并评价用药频度（DDDs）排序列前10位的基本药物品种的可负担性。结果：该院门诊基本药物销售金额占比2013年相比2012年增加5.80％。销售金额排序列前10位的基本药物品种以抗微生物药、抗贫血药、中成药为主。康复新液相对于日薪的天数为2.12，阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾分散片相对于日薪的天数为2.05，可负担性差，DDDs在2012年分别排第5、8位；小儿肠胃康颗粒相对于日薪的天数为2.28，醒脾养儿颗粒相对于日薪的天数为2.14，可负担性差，DDDs在2013年分别排第8、10位。结论：该院基本药物使用情况较好、呈增长趋势，但临床使用基本药物时仍应注意合理选用价格较低的同类基本药物。%OBJECTIVE:To know the utilization of essential medicines in outpatient department of Sichuan Shuangliu Maternal and Child-care Hospital,and provide reference for the rational drug use. METHODS:The types,names,formulations,consump-tion sum and utilization of essential medicines in the outpatient department of the hospital from 2012 to 2013 were statistically ana-lyzed and ranked. The affordability of top 10 drugs in the list of DDDs was evaluated. RESULTS:Compared with 2012,the con-sumption sum proportion of essential medicines in the outpatient department of the hospital in 2013 was increased by 5.80%. The top 10 essential medicines in the list of consumption sum were mainly anti-microbial drugs,anti-anemia drugs and Chinese patent medicines. The relative daily wages of Kangfuxin solution and Amoxillin and clavulanate potassium tablets were respectively 2.12 d and 2.05 d,with poor affordability,and in 2012,they ranked the 5th and 8th in the list of DDDs;the relative daily wages of Xiao-er changweikang granule and Xingpi yanger granule were respectively 2.28 d and 2.14 d,with poor affordability,and in 2013, they ranked the 8th and 10th in the list of DDDs. CONCLUSIONS:The utilization of essential medicines in the hospital is basical-ly good,with a trend of increasing. However,the similar essential medicines with lower prices should be considered when essential medicines are used in the clinic.
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