目的 探讨中西医结合治疗小儿肺炎的临床疗效.方法 选取医院儿科2016年1月至2017年2月收治的肺炎患儿92例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各46例.对照组患儿采用常规西医治疗,观察组患儿采用中西医结合治疗.结果 观察组患儿咳嗽消失时间、发热消失时间及肺部罗音消失时间分别为(4.38±0.49)d,(2.83±0.25)d,(5.06±0.53)d,均短于对照组患儿的(6.15±0.76)d,(4.27±0.46)d,(7.12±0.89)d,差异有统计学意义(t=11.413,16.037,11.596,P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为95.65%,高于对照组的78.26%(χ2=13.330,P<0.05);两组均无明显不良反应发生.结论 中西医结合治疗小儿肺炎效果显著,可改善患儿临床症状,安全性好.%Objective To investigate the clinical effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of infantile pneumonia. Methods Totally 92 children with pneumonia admitted to Department of Pediatric in our hospital from January 2016 to February 2017 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine Western medicine treatment, while the observation group were given integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Results The cough disappearance time, fever disappearance time and lung rale dis-appearance time in the observation group were ( 4. 38 ± 0. 49 ) d, ( 2. 83 ± 0. 25 ) d, ( 5. 06 ± 0. 53 ) d, which were significantly shorter than ( 6. 15 ± 0. 76 ) d, ( 4. 27 ± 0. 46 ) d, ( 7. 12 ± 0. 89 ) d in the control group ( t=11. 413, 16. 037, 11.596, P < 0. 05 ) . The total effective rate of the observation group was 95. 65%, which was significantly higher than 78. 26% of the control group(χ2=13. 330, P <0. 05). No obvious adverse reactions were observed in the two groups. Conclusion Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of infantile pneumonia has significant effect and safety, it can improve the clinical symptoms of children, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
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