首页> 中文期刊> 《中国油脂》 >分子蒸馏单甘酯与谷维素-谷甾醇复合葵花籽油凝胶的制备

分子蒸馏单甘酯与谷维素-谷甾醇复合葵花籽油凝胶的制备

         

摘要

The compound gel was produced with monoglyceride and oryzanol-sitosterol as organogelators and first grade pressed sunflower seed oil as base oil.The effects of dosage of organogelator,mass ratio of oryzanol-sitosterol to monoglyceride,heating temperature,heating time and cooling temperature on the oil precipitation rate of compound gel were discussed.The results showed that the optimal preparation conditions were obtained as follows:mass ratio of oryzanol-sitosterol to monoglyceride 6∶ 4,dosage of organogelator 9%,heating temperature 90 ℃,heating time 20 min,cooling temperature 10 ℃.Under the optimal conditions,the oil precipitation rate of compound gel was 0.61% with better oil binding capacity,lower melting point and suitable hardness,no trans fatty acid was detected,and content of saturated fatty acids was only 14.27%,which was lower than that of traditional special oils and fats.%以一级压榨葵花籽油为基料油,添加分子蒸馏单甘酯与谷维素-谷甾醇制备复合凝胶.探讨了凝胶剂添加量、凝胶剂比例、加热温度、加热时间和冷却温度对复合凝胶析油率的影响.结果表明:在谷维素-谷甾醇与分子蒸馏单甘酯质量比为6∶4,添加量为9%,加热温度为90℃,加热时间为20 min,冷却温度为10℃条件下,复合凝胶析油率为0.61%,具有较好的油结合能力、较低的熔点和合适的硬度,且不含反式脂肪酸,饱和脂肪酸含量仅为14.27%,低于传统专用油脂中饱和脂肪酸含量.

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