界面黏滑摩擦现象的研究进展

摘要

从宏观尺度和微观尺度两个方面介绍了界面黏滑摩擦的研究进展,重点概述了宏观黏滑现象及其摩擦特性、微观黏滑现象及其摩擦特性、黏滑摩擦的建模以及黏滑实验研究进展,分析了现阶段界面黏滑摩擦研究中的重点问题.最后指出,从微观和介观尺度上研究界面摩擦行为是黏滑摩擦的未来发展方向.%The recent progresses in stick-slip friction on both of macroscopic and microscopic scales were reviewed.The friction properties embodied by the macroscopic stick-slip phenomenon,the discovery of the microscopic stick-slip phenomenon and the influence factors of the microscopic stick-slip friction were introduced.The achievements of the modeling researches and experimental studies in the field of stick-slip frictions were summarized.This paper gave a brief perspective to the focus studies on stick-slip frictions and proposed the ideas that exploring the interface friction behavior from microscopic and mesoscopic scales is the developing trend in the area of stick-slip frictions.