从美国司法实践看网络版权的侵权救济

摘要

版权的救济方式，无论是禁令救济还是损害赔偿，主要目的在于救济权利人的损失、遏制侵权行为以及促进版权作品的传播。然而，网络版权救济在美国的司法实践中出现了不合理的情况，尤其是法定赔偿机制的适用产生了目标群体错误和数额相称性的问题。因此，以美国司法实践为参考，修正实践中的弊端，是进行有效救济的正确方向和途径。%The primary purpose of copyright remedy lies in compensating the loss of copyright owners,deterring the infringement,and facilitating the distribution of copyrighted works regardless whether the remedy is injunction or damages. However,online copyright remedy has brought about unreasonable outcomes with respect to US judicial practice,especially on the issues of wrong target and disproportionality concerning statutory damages. Therefore,Correcting the defect in practice using US Juridical practice for reference provide the best available directions and path of effective remedy.