漆酶的来源及固定化漆酶载体研究进展

摘要

漆酶是一种多酚氧化酶,可催化氧化多种难降解有机污染物,在环境污染防治领域具有良好的应用前景.总结了植物漆酶、动物漆酶以及微生物漆酶的研究现状,详细讨论了漆酶固定化载体的研究进展,进一步指出了目前漆酶研究存在的问题,并提出未来的研究方向,旨在为漆酶的开发与应用研究提供参考.%Laccase is a polyphenol oxidase that can catalyze oxidation of many refractory organic pollutants,which has solid application foreground in the field of pollution prevention and control. This paper describes the research advances on plant laccase,animal laccase and microbial laccase,mainly discusses the progress on the research of carriers for immobilized laccase. Furthermore,it presents the remaining problems and future directions on the research of laccase for offering the reference to the development and application of laccase.