基于“伽马地图”分析的藏传佛教建筑空间组织形式研究--以内蒙古呼和浩特乌素图召为例

摘要

The Hal of Inner Mongolia region of Tibetan Buddhism built by some way of regulation, the two kinds of ancient Chinese, Tibetan that architectural vocabulary combined into a complete. It is this form "as a combination of regulation" expressed the religious meaning of Tibetan Buddhism, and give special religious experience to believers. Taking three wel-preserved temple’s the Hal that in Hohhot Wusutu built in diferent times as the research object, analyze and the three space order reduced to abstract rules, interpretations of the major hal to meet the special organization of religious experience.%内蒙古地区藏传佛教的大雄宝殿是按照某种即成规定的方式，将汉式、藏式两种建筑语汇组合成一个完整的建筑。正是这种“即成规定”的组合形式表达了藏传佛教的宗教含义，并给予信徒特殊的宗教体验。本文以呼和浩特市乌素图召建造于不同年代、现在保存完好的三座寺庙的大雄宝殿为研究对象，进行对比分析，将三个建筑的空间秩序简化成抽象规则，阐释大雄宝殿为达到特殊的宗教体验的组织形式。