基于景观生态学的文化景观遗产保护研究——以中东铁路干线线性文化景观遗产为例

摘要

基于景观生态学理论和方法,从景观结构层级与特征、斑块和廊道的特征、景观的空间量化模型3方面出发,讨论其运用在遗产保护研究中的可行性,并以中东铁路干线遗产为例,从不同角度和层级进行理论转译和概念梳理,旨在揭示文化遗产保护研究能够借鉴并使用景观生态学的理论和部分量化方法.%From three regards including landscape structure and its characteristics,the characteristics of patch and corridor,and the quantitative spatial model of the landscape,this paper investigates the feasibility of applying the theory and method of landscape ecology in the preservation of cultural landscape heritage.Taking the trunk line of the Chinese Eastern Railway as an example,it attempts at theoretical translation and conceptual rumination,to highlight the possibilities of adopting the theory and related quantitative method of landscape ecology in cultural landscape preservation.