大型铁路客运枢纽的旅客内部流线与建筑空间组合形式

摘要

The railway station, as transportation, should keep the theme ＂priority of circulation＂ as the most significant factor in design of the building. The determination of circulation would produce effects on many aspects of the design of the building. Based on the psychology of passengers, we analyze the passengers＇ behaviors when getting in and out of the station and summarized specialties of passengers for various types of station, and in addition, we analyze building spaces with close relation with circulation to conclude the relationship between current station development and design of circulation.%车站是交通建筑，“以流为先”是车站设计亘古不变的主题，流线设计是站房设计的核心，其流线的确定将影响到站房设计的多个方面。本文主要从旅客的心理模式出发，分析进出站旅客的进出站行为特点，并通过站房同站场关系的分类，整理出不同站型旅客流线的特点，进而分析同流线关系密切的建筑空间，以便整理出当代车站的发展与流线设计的密切关系。