Using typology and pattern language as theories , the paper points out the features of basic units of spatial structures in Chinese classical gardens based on myths and legends , sums up the following 3 modes of the spatial structures of Chinese classical gardens:“one mountain in a pool”, “three islands in a pool”, and “enclosing and opening”, and figure outs the diversity and complexity of the spatial structures of Chinese classical gardens .%以类型学和模式语言为理论,从神话传说入手,总结了中国古典园林空间结构基本单元的特征,提出了中国古典园林空间结构的3种模式:“一池一山”、“一池三岛”和“围合与豁口”,解读了中国古典园林空间结构的多样性与复杂性。
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