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Understanding default probabilities, default correlation, equity correlation, and value at risk: 150 commercial banks in the U.S.

机译:了解违约概率,违约相关性,权益相关性和风险价值:美国150家商业银行

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摘要

This dissertation attempts to apply the KMV CreditMonitor Model to estimate default probability, measures correlation structures and tail dependencies for non-normal probability distribution of financial asset, estimates risk measure by generating and comparing the Extreme Value-at-Risk at different confidence levels for a sample of 150 commercial banks in the U.S. with varying sizes of assets in a given time period for acceptable accuracy. The paper attempts to examine not only what dependencies should exist amongst the default probabilities, default correlation, equity correlation, and Value at Risk, but whether asset returns exhibit heavy tailed behavior with a strong support of investigating more closely the properties of normality model, nonlinearity, stationary test, and skewness and kurtosis in order to making sure that the paper will get more accurate results, implement algorithm efficiently, and establish the validity of the conclusion.;The paper estimates the default probability and evaluates the asset return correlation matrix and the default correlation matrix through Monte Carlo Simulation with 10,000 replications for acceptable accuracy with Normal Copula, and estimates equity return volatility with using Log stock returns approach. Several conclusions seem warranted since the results confirm results found in other studies. Some results towards the end of this dissertation should give a better idea of answers EVT and Copula provide.;In summary, my results represent some clear implications including (1) larger banks tend to have lower default probabilities since the increase in asset sizes significantly reduces default probabilities (clearly inversely correlated to the default points); (2) the observed increase in size of banks is also a result of the ongoing close to zero in kurtosis; (3) large changes of financial returns tend to follow large changes, whereas small changes tend to follow small changes; (4) the fluctuation of equity returns seems to be positively correlated with the changes of volatility of each group; (5) larger banks tend to co move between equity return and equity volatility more than smaller banks; (6) the asset returns are either positively (weakly) or negatively (weakly) correlated to each other of each group while the default probabilities are only positively (weakly) correlated to each other of each group with a following result that the default correlation coefficients are not always lower than those of the asset returns; (7) asset correlation statistically affects the default correlation while the observed increase in co movement between asset correlation and default correlation is not due to the increase in size of the banks; (8) larger the bank is, larger the VaR with confirmation that larger banks tend to have bigger swings (higher the risk of the portfolio).;However, the results revealed some limitations that lead to recommendations for the further test outside banking industry, account for the cross-sectional parameters, and increase the sample size.
机译:本文试图运用KMV CreditMonitor模型来估计违约概率,度量金融资产非正态概率分布的相关结构和尾部依存关系,通过生成和比较不同置信度下的风险极值来估计风险度量。在给定的时间段内,对美国150家商业银行进行抽样,这些银行的资产规模各不相同,以达到可接受的准确性。本文不仅试图检查违约概率,违约相关性,权益相关性和风险价值之间应该存在哪些依存关系,而且还要在更紧密地研究正态模型,非线性特性的有力支持下,资产收益是否表现出沉重的拖尾行为。 ,平稳测试以及偏度和峰度,以确保本文能够获得更准确的结果,有效地执行算法,并建立结论的有效性。;本文估计了默认概率,并评估了资产收益相关矩阵和默认的相关性矩阵通过蒙特卡洛模拟,具有10,000个重复,以使用正态Copula可以接受的准确性,并使用对数股票收益率方法估算股票收益率的波动性。由于这些结果证实了其他研究中发现的结果,因此似乎有几个结论是必要的。到本文结束时的一些结果应该可以更好地理解EVT和Copula提供的答案。概括而言,我的结果代表了一些明确的含义,包括(1)大型银行倾向于降低违约概率,因为资产规模的增加大大减少了默认概率(显然与默认点成反比); (2)观察到的银行规模增加也是峰度持续接近于零的结果; (3)财务收益的大变动往往跟随大变动,而小变动往往跟随小变动; (4)股权收益的波动似乎与各组的波动性呈正相关; (5)大型银行比小型银行更倾向于在股票收益率和股票波动之间进行转移; (6)资产收益率在每组之间彼此正(弱)或负(弱)相关,而违约概率仅与每组彼此正(弱)正相关,其结果是,违约相关系数并不总是低于资产收益的; (7)资产相关性在统计上影响违约相关性,而观察到的资产相关性和违约相关性之间的联动增加并非由于银行规模的增加所致; (8)银行规模越大,风险价值越大,并确认大型银行往往波动更大(投资组合的风险越高)。但是,结果显示出一些局限性,因此建议对银行业进行进一步的测试,考虑横截面参数,并增加样本量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Maglin, Parinya.;

  • 作者单位

    Golden Gate University.;

  • 授予单位 Golden Gate University.;
  • 学科 Economics Finance.;Business Administration Banking.
  • 学位 D.B.A.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 114 p.
  • 总页数 114
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 财政、金融;金融、银行;
  • 关键词

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