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Visibility-based pursuit-evasion with probabilistic evader models.

机译:基于可见性的逃避与概率逃避模型。

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摘要

We propose an algorithm for a visibility-based pursuit-evasion problem in a simply-connected two-dimensional environment, in which a single pursuer has access to a probabilistic model describing how the evaders are likely to move in the environment. The application of our algorithm can be best viewed in the context of search and rescue. Although the victims (evaders) are not actively trying to escape from the robot, it is necessary to consider the task of locating the victims as a pursuit-evasion problem to obtain a firm guarantee that all of the victims are found. We present an algorithm that draws sample evader trajectories from the probabilistic model to compute a plan that lowers the Expected Time to Capture the evaders without drastically increasing the Guaranteed Time to Capture the evaders. We introduce a graph structure that takes advantage of the sampled evader trajectories to compute a path that would ''see'' all the evaders if they followed only those trajectories in our sampled set. We then use a previous technique to append our path with actions that provide a complete solution for the visibility-based pursuit-evasion problem. The resulting plan guarantees that all evaders are located, even if they do not obey the given probabilistic motion model. We implemented the algorithm in a simulation and provide a quantitative comparison to existing methods.
机译:我们提出了一种用于在简单连接的二维环境中基于可见性的逃避问题的算法,其中单个追随者可以访问描述逃避者如何在环境中移动的概率模型。我们的算法的应用可以在搜救的背景下得到最好的观察。尽管受害者(逃避者)并没有积极地试图从机器人中逃脱,但是有必要考虑将寻找受害者的任务作为逃避追捕的问题,以获得对找到所有受害者的坚定保证。我们提出了一种从概率模型中得出样本逃避者轨迹的算法,以计算出一个计划,该计划降低了捕获逃避者的预期时间,而没有大幅度增加捕获逃避者的保证时间。我们引入了一种图结构,该结构利用采样的逃避者轨迹来计算一条路径,如果它们仅遵循我们采样集中的那些轨迹,它们将“看到”所有逃避者。然后,我们使用先前的技术为我们的路径添加动作,这些动作为基于可见性的逃避问题提供了完整的解决方案。由此产生的计划可确保找到所有逃避者,即使他们没有遵守给定的概率运动模型。我们在仿真中实现了该算法,并与现有方法进行了定量比较。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stiffler, Nicholas Michael.;

  • 作者单位

    University of South Carolina.;

  • 授予单位 University of South Carolina.;
  • 学科 Engineering Robotics.;Computer Science.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 49 p.
  • 总页数 49
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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