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A Person Following Algorithm for Use with a Single Forward Facing RGB-D Camera on a Mobile Robot.

机译:用于移动机器人上的单个正向RGB-D相机的人员跟踪算法。

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摘要

This thesis examines the problem of person following. A person following algorithm can be separated into two distinct parts: the detection and tracking of a target and the actual following of a target. This thesis focuses mainly on the detection and tracking of a target person. For the purposes of this thesis a simple robot control architecture is used. The robot moves to follow the target in a straight line. No path planning is considered when executing robot movement.;This thesis aims to accomplish three tasks. First, the system should be able to track and follow a target when no occlusions occur. The non-occlusion scenarios should consider the target in environments with no other people, environments with other people present at different distances, and environments with other people present at similar distances. The second goal will be to track the target person through brief occlusions. The system should be able to detect when the target has been occluded, register the occlusion, and reacquire the target upon completion of the occlusion. The third and final goal of this thesis is to reacquire the target after a long term occlusion. The system must recognize that the target person has disappeared from the scene, wait for the target to reappear, and reacquire the target upon reappearance.;These goals will be accomplished using a generic person detector realized by a HOG person detector, a specific appearance model based on color histograms, a particle filter that will serve as an integrating structure for the tracker, and a simplistic robot control architecture.;In the following chapters I will discuss the motivation behind this work, previous research done in this area, the methods used in this thesis and the theory behind them. Experimental results will then be analyzed and discussion concerning the results and possible improvements to the system will be presented.
机译:本文研究了人的追随问题。人跟随算法可以分为两个不同的部分:对目标的检测和跟踪以及对目标的实际跟踪。本文主要研究目标人的检测与跟踪。出于本文的目的,使用了一种简单的机器人控制架构。机器人移动以直线跟随目标。在执行机器人运动时不考虑路径规划。;本论文旨在完成三个任务。首先,当没有遮挡发生时,系统应该能够跟踪并跟踪目标。非遮挡方案应考虑在没有其他人的环境,存在其他人的距离不同的环境以及存在​​其他人的距离相似的环境中的目标。第二个目标是通过短暂的遮挡来追踪目标人。系统应该能够检测出目标何时被遮挡,注册遮挡并在遮挡完成后重新获取目标。本文的第三个也是最后一个目标是在长期遮挡后重新获得目标。系统必须识别目标人物已从场景中消失,等待目标重新出现并在重新出现时重新获取目标。这些目标将使用由HOG人形探测器实现的通用人形探测器(特定的外观模型)来实现。基于颜色直方图,用作跟踪器的集成结构的粒子过滤器和简单的机器人控制架构。;在以下各章中,我将讨论这项工作的动机,在该领域所做的先前研究以及所使用的方法在本文及其背后的理论。然后将对实验结果进行分析,并对结果进行讨论,并对系统进行可能的改进。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ficht, Sean Michael.;

  • 作者单位

    Clemson University.;

  • 授予单位 Clemson University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.;Engineering Robotics.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 66 p.
  • 总页数 66
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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