Wide area signals based damping controllers for multimachine power systems.

摘要

Nowadays, electric power systems are stressed and pushed toward their stability margins due to increasing load demand and growing penetration levels of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. Due to insufficient damping in power systems, oscillations are likely to arise during transient and dynamic conditions. To avoid undesirable power system states such as tripping of transmission lines, generation sources, and loads, eventually leading to cascaded outages and blackouts, intelligent coordinated control of a power system and its elements, from a global and local perspective, is needed.;The research performed in this dissertation is focused on intelligent analysis and coordinated control of a power system to damp oscillations and improve its stability. Wide area signals based coordinated control of power systems with and without a wind farm and energy storage systems is investigated. A data-driven method for power system identification is developed to obtain system matrices that can aid in the design of local and wide area signals based power system stabilizers. Modal analysis is performed to characterize oscillation modes using data-driven models. Data-driven models are used to identify the most appropriate wide-area signals to utilize as inputs to damping controller(s) and generator(s) to receive supplementary control.;Virtual Generators (VGs) are developed using the phenomena of generator coherency to effectively and efficiently control power system oscillations. VG based Power System Stabilizers (VG-PSSs) are proposed for optimal damping of power system oscillations. Herein, speed deviation of VGs is used to generate a supplementary coordinated control signal for an identified generator(s) of maximum controllability. The parameters of a VG-PSS(s) are heuristically tuned to provide maximum system damping.;To overcome 'fallouts' and 'switching' in coherent generator groups during transients, an adaptive inter-area oscillation damping controller is developed using the concept of artificial immune systems---innate and adaptive immunity.;With increasing levels of electric vehicles (EVs) on the road, the potential of SmartParks (a large number of EVs in parking lots) for improving power system stability is investigated. Intelligent multi-functional control of SmartParks using fuzzy logic based controllers are investigated for damping power system oscillations, regulating transmission line power flows and bus voltages.;In summary, a number of approaches and suggestions for improving modern power system stability have been presented in this dissertation.