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基于情景的学习方法对提高职业学校学生英语口语交际能力的研究

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

论文说明:List of Tables、List of Figures

声明

Acknowledgement

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction

1.1 Rationale of the Problem

1.2 Purpose of the Research

1.3 Assumption of the Research

1.4 Organization of the Research

Chapter Ⅱ Literature Review

2.1 The History and Development of Situation-based Teaching Approach

2.1.1 Situation-based Teaching Approach in Situational Language Teaching Stage

2.1.2 Situation-based Teaching Approach in Communicative Language Teaching Stage

2.1.3 Situation-based Teaching Approach in Situated Learning Stage

2.2 Analysis of the Situation-based Approach in SLT, CLT and SL

2.2.1 Situation-based Approach in Situational Language Teaching

2.2.2 Situation-based Approach in Communicative Language Teaching

2.2.3 The Situation-based Language Teaching in Situated Learning

2.3 New Procedure Based on SLT, CLT and SL

Chapter Ⅲ Research Design

3.1 Objectives of the Research

3.2 Subjects of the research

3.3 Research Design in the Controlled Class

3.3.1 Classroom Organization

3.3.2 Teacher Roles in the Traditional Speaking Class

3.3.3 Student Roles in the Traditional Speaking Class

3.3.4 The Role of Instructional Materials in the Traditional Speaking Class

3.4 Research Design in the Experimental Class

3.4.1 Classroom Organization/Authentic Environment Setting

3.4.2 Teacher Roles in the Situation-based Approach Teaching

3.4.3 Student Roles in the Situation-based Approach Teaching

3.4.4 The Role of Instructional Materials in the Situation-based Approach Teaching

3.5 Research Procedure Design

3.6 The Sample Design of Shopping

3.7 Instruments Used in the Experimental and the Controlled Class

3.7.1 Pre-test

3.7.2 The Questionnaire Survey of Students' English Using

3.7.3 Classroom Observation

3.7.4 Individual Interview

3.7.5 Post-test

Chapter Ⅳ Data Analysis and Discussion

4.1 Comparison and Analysis of the Survey with the Interview

4.2 Comparisons and Analysis of the Data of the Classroom Observation

4.3 Analysis of the Scores of the Tests

4.3.1 Analysis of the Pre-test

4.3.2 Analysis of the Post-test

Chapter V Conclusion and Pedagogical Implication

5.1 Summary

5.2 Pedagogical Implications

5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research

References

Appendices

展开▼

摘要

能够说一口流利的英语是英语学习者的最基本目标之一,英语口语教学是英语教学中的一个重要组成部分,这在北京市中等职业学校中显得尤为重要。然而现在的实际情况是学校学到的英语与实际的生活相距甚远,学生们不会将课堂中的“所学”转变为生活中的“所用”,因此学生在学习了至少六年的英语后,在工作中却不能满足对日常简单英语口语的需要。这就需要职业学校的英语教师在课堂上教会学生英语在生活中的如何使用。 作为在北京一个中等职业学校执教的英语教师,本文作者试图找到上述问题得解决办法。作者从多个教学法或教学流派中(情景教学法,交际法和情境学习)得到启发,在自己的课堂上引入了“基于情景的”教学模式来进行英语口语教学。作者认为,教师在课堂上创设了与实际生活相似的六个情景,为实验班的学生提供在这些情境中学习和练习英语的机会。这样做的目的是:1)激发学生学习英语的兴趣;2)调动学生参与课堂活动的积极性;3)使学生在与同伴、老师的实际交流中学会使用学到的英语知识,从而提高他们的英语口语表达能力。 作者在自己任教的两个班级中,进行了为期十六周的试验。在实验中,由于时间和教材的限制,作者在实验班设计了六个日常生活情景,围绕着这六个生活情景组织教学,同时在对照班采用常规的模式,教授同样内容的知识。经过四个月的试验,作者期末采用课堂观察,考试(综合测试和口语测试)和座谈的形式,对实验班和对照班的结果进行了分析,结果发现,实验班的学生在课堂上更加积极地参与课堂活动,他们的口语考试成绩明显高于对照班学生,并且在座谈中他们表示更喜欢这种教学方式。

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