文摘
英文文摘
论文说明：List of Figures、List of Tables
CHAPTER1: INTRODUCTION
1.1. Overview
1.2. Bone Disease
1.2.1. Osteoporosis
1.2.2. The Role of Trace Elements in Bone disease
1.3. Nuclear Techniques Studies on Bone Trace Elements
1.3.1. PIXE Studies
1.3.2. XAFS Studies
1.4. Purpose of the Study
CHAPTER 2: MATERIALS AND SAMPLE PREPARATION
2.1. Animals Preparation
2.2. The Proposed Procedure for Bone Samples Preparation
2.3. Preparation of Chemical Composition of Bone
2.4. Preparation of Sperm whale Tooth
CHAPTER 3: EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
3.1.The PIXE technique
3.1.1. Basic Principles of PIXE
3.1.2. PIXE Experimental Setup and Preparations
3.1.3. Quantitative PIXE Analysis
3.1.4. PIXE Spectrum Analysis
3.1.5. Specific Difficulties met in External Beam Set-up and Solutions
3.2. XAFS Technique
3.2.1. The Basic Principles of XAFS Technique
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1. PIXE Investigation on the effects of Age on Bone Mineral Contents
4.2. PIXE Investigation on the effects of PTH on Trace Element in Rats
4.2.1. The Model of different doses of PTH on Male Rat Bone
4.2.2. The Model of different doses of PTH on Female Rat Bone
4.2.3. The Model of PTH with extremely high dose on Rat Bone
4.3. Preliminary work of XAFS Investigation on the Chemical Composition of Bone
4.4. PIXE investigation on the chemical elements of Whale Tooth
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION
Acknowledgements
REFERENCES
Publications based on this project
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