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英文文摘
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Acknowledgement
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two General Account of Interpretation
2.1 Definition of Interpretation
2.2 History and Development of Interpretation
2.3 Differences between Interpretation and Translation
2.3.1 Circumstances for Operation
2.3.2 Time Availability and Speed of Response
2.3.3 Physical and Mental Status
2.3.4 Actual Coping Skills
2.4 Characteristics of Interpretation
2.5 Categorical Classification of Interpretation
2.5.1 Simultaneous Interpretation (SI)
2.5.2 Consecutive Interpretation (CI)
2.6 Criteria of Interpretation
2.7 Qualities of Interpreters
2.7.1 Language Proficiency
2.7.2 Cultural Awareness
2.7.3 Knowledge That Keeps Updating
2.7.4 Good Memory and Quick Response
2.7.5 A Strong Sense of Responsibility
2.7.6 Relevant Qualities Needed
Chapter Three Notion of Positive Misinterpretation
3.1 Overview
3.2 Previous Studies
3.2.1 Creative Treason
3.2.2 Four Manifestations of Creative Treason
3.2.3 Types of Mistranslation
3.3 Misinterpretation—Combination of Mistranslation and Interpretation
3.3.1 Classification of Misinterpretation
3.3.2 Positive Misinterpretation and Negative Misinterpretation
3.4 Causes of Positive Misinterpretation
3.4.1 External Factors
3.4.2 Internal Factors
3.5 Roles of Interpreters in the Process of Positive Misinterpretation
3.5.1 As Attentive Listener
3.5.2 As Efficient Reader
3.5.3 As Active Interlocutor
3.5.4 As Subjective Creator
3.5.5 Relationship between Positive Misinterpretation and Interpreter's Subjective Initiative and Creativity
Chapter Four Theoretical Foundation—Skopostheorie
4.1 Functionalist Approach to Translation
4.2 Skopostheorie
4.2.1 History of Development
4.2.2 Rules Underlying Skopostheorie
4.2.3 Impact and Significance of Skopostheorie
4.3 Skopostheorie on Positive Misinterpretation
4.3.1 Skopos' New Description or Explanation of Equivalence
4.3.2 Skopos in Support of Necessity and Rationality of Positive Misinterpretation
4.3.3 Skopos—Governing Factor in Process of Positive Misinterpretation
Chapter Five Basic Forms of Positive Misinterpretation
5.1 Addition
5.2 Omission
5.3 Alteration
5.4 Reorganization
Chapter Six Evaluation of Positive Misinterpretation
6.1 “Degree” of Positive Misinterpretation
6.2 Evaluation of Positive Misinterpretation
6.2.1 Criteria of Quality Assessment
6.2.2 Criteria of Evaluation in terms of Skopostheorie
Chapter Seven Conclusion
References
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