声明
Acknowlegements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Michael Ondaatje and Divisadero
1.2 Development of Spatial Criticism
1.3 Basic Framework and Significance of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Renew
2.1 Studies On Michael Ondaatje at Home and Abroad
2.2 Studies on Divisadero at Home and Abroad
Chapter 3 Physical Space
3.1 Rural Space—Peace Owned
3.1.1 Coexistenee of serf and other
3.1.2 An epitome of idealized village and world
3.2 Urban Space—Peace Lost
3.2.1 Advanced productivity under desire
3.2.2 Unfair treatment under violence
3.3 War Space—Peace Burned
3.3.1 Destruction of life and peace
3.3.2 Emptiness of war
Chapter 4 Psychological Space
4.1 Individual Traumatic Psychological Space
4.1.1 Anna—from innocence to self-close
4.1.2 Coop—from self-degradation to self-return
4.1.3 Lucien—from fragile to desperate
4.2 Healing Trauma in Space and Time
4.2.1 Reading and writing
4.2.2 Relieving from past and connecting to present
4.3 Interaction Between Physical Space and Psychological Space
Chapter 5 Constructing An Equal And Harmonious Social Space
5.1 Building an EqualLiving Space for the Marginalized
5.1.1 Outsider identity and hard living space
5.1.2 Immigrants’ rights and emotional space
5.2 Constructing a Harmonious Social Space
5.2.1 Resisting cultural hegemony
5.2.2 Advocating harmonious conception
Conclusion
References