Air pollution in oil industry of Azerbaijan

摘要

The emissions of air pollutants (SO_2, CO_x, NO_x RH, dust and other) by industrial objects for last 13 years in Azerbaijan are adduced. The main sources of emissions and the distribution of emissions on the stationary and non-stationary sources have been established. The problems of air pollution by oil industry objects were investigated in detail. Specific emissions of harmful substances from energy-supply systems of oil-industry objects (extraction, preparation, transportation and refining) to the atmosphere have been determined. The contribution of oil industry objects in pollution of the air atmosphere of Baku and the dynamics of their changes for 8 years have been adduced. The brief results of scientific researches on the prevention of air pollution are evaluated.