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Rate of Productivity Growth in Chinese Economy by Industry —A Preliminary Estimation through TFP and TLP—

机译:中国经济按行业分列的生产率增长率—通过全要素生产率和全要素生产率的初步估算—

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摘要

In 1987-92, the TFP growth shows almost zero at the average of all industries while negative TFP change is observed in nine industries. And, in the industries such as "textile" or "metal", which were supposed to be competitive those days in Chinese economy, TFP growth is marked big minus figures showing -2.35% and -4.76% respectively. Krugman's view that "expansion of production in Asia depends mostly on the expansion of input" seems to hold true for this period to some degree. As for the industries such as "transportation equipment", "general machinery", "electric appliances", which made active introduction of foreign capital, however, positive TFP growth is observed In 1992-97, the growth rate of TFP was larger compared with the preceding period in most of all industries. It is remarkable that the TFP growth was on the rise especially in the industries such as "general machinery", "electric appliances", "transportation equipment" and "other manufacturing". We can see the structure that the technology introduction from abroad boosts the development of Chinese economy.
机译:在1987-92年间,全要素生产率的平均增长几乎为零,而在9个行业中全要素生产率的变化却为负。而且,在当时被认为在中国经济中具有竞争力的“纺织”或“金属”等行业中,全要素生产率的增长显着负值,分别显示为-2.35%和-4.76%。克鲁格曼的观点“在亚洲扩大生产主要取决于投入的扩大”在这一时期似乎是正确的。至于积极引进外资的“运输设备”,“通用机械”,“电器”等行业,全要素生产率的增长却是可观的。1992-97年,全要素生产率的增长速度比所有行业中的大多数处于前一时期。值得注意的是,全要素生产率的增长尤其是在“通用机械”,“电器”,“运输设备”和“其他制造业”等行业中正在增长。我们可以看到,从国外引进技术推动了中国经济的发展。

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