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EFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR UNCERTAINTY MANAGEMENT AND DESIGN OF SAFETY CRITICAL SYSTEMS

机译:有效计算框架,用于安全关键系统的不确定性管理和设计

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Many phenomena as well as complex and safety critical systems can be studied and analysed only by using virtual prototypes and predictive mathematical models. One of the greatest challenges of virtual prototyping is to improve the fidelity of the computational analysis. This can only be achieved by explicitly including variability and uncertainties from different sources. Variability is inherent in many natural systems, and therefore cannot be reduced. Uncertainty is also always present since it is not possible to perfectly model or predict future events for which no real-world data are available. Although stochastic methods offer a much more realistic approach for analysis and design, their utilization in practical applications remains quite limited. One of the reasons is the difficult to propagate different representation of the uncertainties. Another reason is the computational cost of stochastic analysis that it is often by orders of magnitude higher than the deterministic analysis. This paper presents a powerful and unified representation of the uncertainty and an efficient computational framework. The computational tools satisfy the industry requirements regarding numerical efficiency, flexibility, scalability and analysis of detailed models that can be used to analyse a wide range of engineering and scientific problems.
机译:只有使用虚拟原型和预测数学模型,才能研究许多现象以及复杂和安全关键系统。虚拟原型设计的最大挑战之一是提高计算分析的保真度。这只能通过明确地包括来自不同来源的可变性和不确定性来实现。可变性是许多自然系统中固有的,因此不能降低。不确定性也始终存在,因为不可能完全模拟或预测未使用现实数据的未来事件。虽然随机方法为分析和设计提供了更具现实的方法,但它们在实际应用中的利用仍然相当有限。其中一个原因是难以传播不同的不确定性的表达。另一个原因是随机分析的计算成本,其通常按比确定性分析高的数量级。本文介绍了不确定性和有效的计算框架的强大和统一的代表性。计算工具满足了对可用于分析广泛工程和科学问题的详细模型的数值效率,灵活性,可扩展性和分析的行业要求。

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