Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Regional Public Hospital, Purwokerto

摘要

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (IMA) is a heart disease caused by coronary arteries, and thus myocardium has lack of oxygen resulting in myocardial tissue death. In Indonesia, the prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) has increased by 25% to 40%, and the highest prevalence of non-communicable diseases is in North Kalimantan (2.2%), Gorontalo (2.1%), and Central Java (1.8%). Objective: To determine the clinical characteristics of patients with acute myocardial infarction patients in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Method: The research type used was a retrospective descriptive approach using the medical records of patients. The sampling technique used was a total sampling technique. 59 respondents were selected. Data analysis used was the frequency distribution and the Standard Deviation, the mean, and Min-Max. Results: It was found 59 IMA respondents, 58 people with risk at the age of ≥40 (98.3%), 1 person with no risk at the age of <40 (1.7%), 45 men (76.3%), and 14 women (23.7%). 39 people (66.1%) had a history of hypertension and 20 people (33.9%) did not have a history of hypertension. The mean of IMT was 23.47 ± 2.555. The mean of pain scale was 7.02 ± 1.603. It was also found 35 people with anterior infarction (59.3%), 18 people with inferior infarction (30.5%), 5 people with lateral infarction (8.5%), and 1 person with posterior infarction (1.7%). The mean of CK-MB was 181.76 ± 278,323. The Troponin mean was 3,234 ± 4,326-10. Conclusion: Patients with acute myocardial infarction mostly were a risk at the age of 40 (98.3%) and males (76.3%). Moreover, they had a history of hypertension (66.1%). The mean of IMT was 23.47 ± 2.555. The mean pain scale was 7.02 ± 1.603. It was also found 35 people with anterior infarction (59.3%). The mean of CK-MB was 181.76 ± 278,323. The Troponin mean was 3,234 ± 4,326-10.