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Zero-shot Event Extraction via Transfer Learning: Challenges and Insights

机译:通过转移学习零拍摄事件提取:挑战和见解

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Event extraction has long been a challenging task, addressed mostly with supervised methods that require expensive annotation and are not extensible to new event ontologies. In this work, we explore the possibility of zero-shot event extraction by formulating it as a set of Textual Entailment (TE) and/or Question Answering (QA) queries (e.g. "A city was attacked" entails "There is an attack"), exploiting pretrained TE/QA models for direct transfer. On ACE-2005 and ERE, our system achieves acceptable results, yet there is still a large gap from supervised approaches, showing that current QA and TE technologies fail in transferring to a different domain. To investigate the reasons behind the gap. we analyze the remaining key challenges, their respective impact, and possible improvement directions.
机译:事件提取长期以来一直是一个具有挑战性的任务,主要通过需要昂贵的注释的监督方法,并不是新的事件本体。 在这项工作中,我们通过将其作为一组文本征报(TE)和/或问题应答(QA)查询(例如“城市被攻击”而“有攻击”,探讨零射击事件提取的可能性 ),利用预训练的TE / QA模型进行直接转移。 在ACE-2005和ERE中,我们的系统实现了可接受的结果,但是来自监督方法仍然存在很大的差距,表明当前的QA和TE技术在转移到不同的域。 调查差距背后的原因。 我们分析其剩余的关键挑战,各自的影响以及可能的改进方向。

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