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Changes of Global Sea-Level Rise and Relative Sea-Level Rise in Coastal Louisiana in the 21st Century

机译:21世纪沿海路易斯安那州沿海路易斯安那州的全球海平上升与相对海平面升高的变迁

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The rate of relative sea-level rise has been measured for approximately 200 years at ports largely in the north Atlantic and measured at sites along the Gulf of Mexico coast of Louisiana for nearly 100 years. The rate of relative sea-level rise (RSLR) has been determined to be accelerating due to global warming measured over the past 130 years. However, in the past 18 to 20 years there has been observed a pause of global warming when the temperature has remained approximately constant. Has the temperature pause impacted RSLR for Louisiana? For the Louisiana coast line RSLR was impacted more by local subsidence than global sea-level rise. A number of studies have determined Louisiana RSLR is to up to ten times greater than that due to only global RSLR. For the Louisiana coast line has a reduction in oil production during the past twenty years impacted RSLR significantly? Values of RSLR in Louisiana and Florida were determined using U.S. Geological Survey tidal gaging stations located in those states, which were located in rivers or streams where records clearly show the daily influence of tides. This set of data includes over a dozen stations in Louisiana and Florida. The RSLR value at each station was determined by taking a linear regression of daily mean gage values. Stations records are typically 10 to 15 years in length. Florida is considered a stable area where RSLR lacks any significant impact from local subsidence. By contrast, Louisiana is an area where RSLR is dominated by local subsidence due to isostatic flexure caused by a thick pile of sediment, over 50,000 feet thick that has been dumped into this region by the Mississippi River and ancestral versions since the Jurassic. This explains the difference of average RSLR between Louisiana and Florida.
机译:相对海平面上升的速度已经在港口在北大西洋港口约200年,并在路易斯安那州墨西哥湾湾的地点进行了近100年。由于过去130年来衡量的全球变暖,相对海平面上升(RSLR)的速度已被确定为加速。然而,在过去的18至20年里,当温度仍然近似恒定时,已经观察到全球变暖的暂停。温度暂停受到路易斯安那州的RSLR吗?对于路易斯安那州海岸线,RSLR受到局部沉降的影响,而不是全球海平面上升。许多研究已经确定了路易斯安那州RSLR,它比仅为全球RSLR的大约10倍。对于路易斯安那州海岸线,在过去的二十年里,石油生产减少了影响了RSLR的显着影响?路易斯安那州和佛罗里达州的RSLR的价值在于位于那些国家的地质调查潮流站确定,该网站位于河流或溪流中,该河流清楚地表现出潮汐的日常影响。这套数据包括路易斯安那州和佛罗里达州的十几个站。通过采用每日平均量计值的线性回归来确定每个站的RSLR值。车站记录的长度通常为10至15年。佛罗里达被认为是一个稳定的地区,RSLR缺乏来自当地沉降的任何重大影响。相比之下,路易斯安那州是一个区域,因为由厚厚的沉积物引起的等静态弯曲导致的局部沉降,超过50,000英尺的厚度被侏罗纪以来被密西西比河和祖先版本倾倒到这个地区超过50,000英尺的沉降。这解释了路易斯安那州和佛罗里达州平均RSLR的差异。

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