A Primer On Public Safety Communication in the Context of Terror Attacks: The NATO SPS 'COUNTER-TERROR' Project

摘要

Terrorism is emerging as one of the most serious threats worldwide. Terrorist attacks are becoming more coordinated, sophisticated and hence more devastating. One of the important reasons for higher casualities is the "sluggish response time". In some of the recent attacks, police and law enforcement agencies even after many hours were unable to have some of the basic information such as how many people are inside the attacked premises, the number of seriously injured persons, the number of terrorists, what their location is and so on. So, one of the most important questions is "How to provide the fundamental information to public safety agencies as quickly as possible to reduce the response time following terrorist attacks"? The NATO - Science for Peace (SPS) "COUNTER-TERROR" G5482 project (2019-2021) presented in this paper investigates and proposed innovative ideas and solutionsto address this question from an information and communication technology viewpoint, including the establishment of secure D2D communication networks to quickly gather information and the use of UAVs to discover and localize weak signals. It is envisioned that "connecting" the on-scene available (OS-A) heterogeneous devices (through multi-hop device-to-device (D2D) communication) to the nearest mobile deployed command center in an efficient way cannot only rapidly disseminate fundamental information but also aid in significantly reducing the response times and, consequently, many lives and infrastructure. The objectives of this project are to design and evaluate efficient heterogeneous resource management by adaptive power control, throughput enhancement and interference management for device-to-device (D2D) communication. The originality is to exploit machine learning (ML) techniques to improve the existing state of the art. Further, the use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for weak signal detection and devices accurate position evaluation is an important objective. The deployed setup wit