Neoindustrial paradigm of Russia based on fourth industrial revolution technologies and human capital development

摘要

The article is devoted to the issues of neoindustrialization of Russian economy on the basis of the implementation of the fourth industrial revolution model and the development of human capital. The urgency of the theme lies in the need to form a new model for the grow th of Russian economy, based on the revival of industrial production in conditions of a global transformation of the world system of labor division under the influence of innovative technologies of the fourth industrial revolution large-scale introduction. The conceptual foundations of the new industrialization are studied, the influence of the industrial revolution on the labor market and population employment, development of industries forming human capital are shown. The aim of new industrialization is the technological re-equipment of production on the basis of the latest technological developments as the most important condition for the successful development of the economy and ensuring the economic and technological security of the country. The main technological directions of neoindustrialization that may lead to the expected revolutionary changes are industrial Internet, 3D-printing or additive production, production robotization, bionic design. The paper analyzes the possibility of innovative explosive growth and expansion of the range of the development of additive technologies at large industrial enterprises in Russia. The article focuses on specific steps for Russian economy neoindustrialization undertaken within the framework of the implementation of "National Technology Initiative" program projects.