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Research on Trajectory Planning and Tracking of Hexa-copter

机译:六脚梯轨迹规划与跟踪研究

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In this paper, the flight control problem of hexa-copter is studied in detail from three-dimensional trajectory planning to tracking. Then the cubic spline interpolation method is used to generate the trajectory by using these time marked waypoints. The flight trajectory curve produced by this method is smooth, twice differentiable, and it is easy to control implementation. The flight dynamics model of the UAV has the characteristics of multi-input multi-output, strong coupling, under-actuation, severe nonlinearity and external environmental disturbance. In order to improve the accuracy of flight trajectory and the stability of attitude control, a multi-loop sliding mode variable structure control method is proposed to achieve the hexa-copter flight trajectory tracking. The simulation results show that this method can track the predetermined flight trajectory and keep the attitude stability of the UAV normally.
机译:本文从三维轨迹规划到跟踪,详细研究了六角型直升机的飞行控制问题。然后,使用这些时间标记的航点来使用立方样条插值方法来生成轨迹。通过该方法产生的飞行轨迹曲线是光滑的,两次可微差,并且易于控制实现。 UAV的飞行动力学模型具有多输入多输出,强耦合,致动,严重非线性和外部环境干扰的特点。为了提高飞行轨迹的准确性和姿态控制的稳定性,提出了一种多环滑动模式可变结构控制方法,实现了六达直升机飞行轨迹跟踪。仿真结果表明,该方法可以跟踪预定的飞行轨迹,并通常保持UAV的姿态稳定性。

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