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A Simplified Approach to the Physics of Runaway Electron Beam Dissipation in Tokamak Disruptions

机译:一种简化的托克马克中断逃逸电子束耗散物理学的方法

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1.Introduction The injection of large amounts of high-Z impurities by Massive Gas Injection (MGI) or Shattered Pellet Injection (SPI) constitutes the most promising candidate for the mitigation of runaway electrons (RE) during disruptions in large devices like ITER [1,2]. In this paper, the dissipation and decay of the RE current by injection of high-Z impurities during tokamak disruptions is analyzed using a simplified approach, based on the kinetic treatment of Ref. [3], which includes the effect of the collisions with the plasma particles and the impurity ions, the synchrotron radiation losses associated with the pitch angle scattering of the REs when colliding with the impurity atoms as well as the bremsstrahlung radiation. The model allows to get simple estimates of the RE current duration, the RE distribution function and energy during the dissipation phase. A comparison of the effects associated with the different runaway loss mechanisms (collisions, synchrotron and bremsstrahlung radiation) will be also presented.
机译:1.通过大规模气体注射(MGI)或破碎的颗粒注射(SPI)介绍大量高Z杂质的注射构成最有希望的候选者,用于减轻失控电子(RE),如磨练的大型器件中的破坏[1 ,2]。本文采用简化方法分析了通过简化方法分析了通过注射到Tokamak中断过程中的高Z杂质的RE电流的耗散和衰减。 [3],其包括与血浆颗粒和杂质离子的碰撞的影响,同步辐射损失与距离杂质原子以及Bremsstrahlung辐射碰撞时res的俯仰角散射相关联。该模型允许在耗散阶段期间获得简单的RE电流持续时间,RE分布功能和能量的简单估计。还介绍了与不同失控损失机制(碰撞,同步rotron和Bremsstrah辐射)相关的效果的比较。

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