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Differences in Internal Egg Quality Characteristics between White and Brown Shell Eggs

机译:白色和棕色壳蛋内蛋质量特征的差异

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This study was conducted to reveal the differences among the internal quality characteristics of brown and white shell table eggs and to examine the relationship between quality characteristics. A total of 235 eggs from brown and white laying hens (Nick-chick; 95 wk of age) were used in this study. Internal egg quality characteristics including egg weight, albumen height, Haugh Unit, yolk height, yolk index, albumen pH, yolk pH, yolk color were determined. The Haugh unit (P<0.00l), Albumen height (P<0.001), yolk L* (P<0.00l) and yolk b* (P<0.05) values of white shell eggs were higher than that of brown shell eggs. On the contrary, the yolk a*(P<0.01), yolk height (P<0.01) and yolk index (P<0.01) values of white shell eggs were lower than that of brown shell eggs. There were no significant differences were found between white and brown shell eggs for egg weight, albumen and yolk pH values. Significant (P<0.001) positive correlations were found between albumen height and Haugh unit (r=0.97), yolk height and yolk index (r=0.91), albumen pH and yolk pH (r=0.95) in internal egg quality of white shell eggs. Similarly, there were significant (P<0.001) positive correlations between albumen height and Haugh unit (r=0.97), yolk height and yolk index (r=0.88), egg weight and albumen height (r=0.39), albumen height and yolk height (r=0.35), Haugh unit and yolk index (r=0.36) in internal egg quality of brown shell eggs. Significant (P<0.001) negative correlation were found between yolk L* and yolk a* (r=0.41) in white shell eggs, and yolk L* and yolk a* (r=-0.56) in brown shell eggs. No significant relationships were observed among others internal egg quality criteria.
机译:进行该研究以揭示棕色和白色壳蛋白蛋的内部质量特征的差异,并检查质量特征之间的关系。在本研究中使用了棕色和白色铺设母鸡(Nick-Chick; 95周)的235颗鸡蛋。内部蛋质量特征在内,包括鸡蛋体重,蛋白身高,臀部单位,蛋黄高度,蛋黄指数,蛋白质pH,蛋黄pH,蛋黄颜色。 Haugh Unit(P <0.00L),蛋白高度(P <0.001),蛋黄L *(P <0.00L)和蛋黄B *(P <0.05)的白色壳蛋值高于棕色壳蛋。相反,蛋黄A *(P <0.01),蛋黄高度(P <0.01)和蛋黄指数(P <0.01)的白色壳蛋值低于棕色壳蛋。在鸡蛋重量,蛋白和蛋黄值的鸡蛋重量,蛋白质和蛋黄值之间没有发现显着差异。在白蛋白高度和臀部单元(r = 0.97),蛋黄高度和y = 0.91),蛋白质pH和yolk pH(r = 0.95)之间发现了显着的(p <0.001)阳性相关性在白色壳体内蛋质蛋。同样,蛋白质高度和Haugh单元(r = 0.97),蛋黄高度和蛋黄指数(r = 0.88),蛋体重和蛋白高度(r = 0.39),蛋白高度和蛋黄之间存在显着(p <0.001)阳性相关性高度(r = 0.35),Haugh单位和yolk指数(y = 0.36)在棕色壳蛋的内部蛋质量。在白色壳蛋中的yolk l *和yolk a *(r = 0.41)之间发现了显着(p <0.001)负相关,棕色壳蛋中的yolk l *和yolk a *(r = -0.56)。在其他蛋质量标准中没有观察到显着的关系。

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