The long-term oscillations in sunspots and related inter-sunspot sources in microwave emission

摘要

This work presents the microwave long-term oscillations with periods of a few tens of minutes obtained from Nobcyama radioheliograph (NoRH) at frequency 17 GHz. In two active regions the fluctuations of radio emission of different types of intersunspot sources (ISS) (compact and extended) were compared with the fluctuations in magnetic fields of sunspots. Common periods in variations of microwave emission of different type of sources and magnetic field of sunspots were discovered. The delay of 17 minutes was revealed for oscillations of the extended ISS with respect to variations of magnetic field of its tail sunspot. The model of the sunspot magnetic structure based on the concept of three magnetic fluxes for explanation of this fact is discussed.